Korazim National Park

Korazim National Park: The Ancient Basalt City of Galilee

Korazim National Park is widely recognized as one of the most unique and visually striking archaeological landmarks in Northern Israel. Entirely constructed from local black basalt stone: this ancient Jewish village from the Mishnaic and Talmudic periods offers an extraordinary atmosphere of strength and timelessness. Perched on a plateau overlooking the Sea of Galilee: Korazim National Park provides visitors with a rare blend of rich history: spectacular views: and religious significance. Mentioned in the New Testament: the site attracts history enthusiasts and pilgrims from all over the world. The Nativa travel portal offers a comprehensive guide to exploring this protected natural area and its ancient excavations within the magnificent Korazim National Park.

Key Archaeological Highlights and Features:

• The Basalt Synagogue: The crown jewel of Korazim National Park. Built in the 4th century CE: this Galilean style structure features a magnificent southern facade with a grand gable. Inside: the hall was supported by twelve basalt columns arranged in a U shape. While walking through Korazim National Park: you can admire high quality stone reliefs depicting human figures: animals: and mythological scenes: showcasing the artistic wealth of the ancient community.
• Moses' Seat (Cathedra de Moshe): One of the most famous discoveries in Korazim National Park. This beautifully carved basalt chair was used by the city’s elders or for reading the Torah. It features an Aramaic dedication to the donor whose funds made the chair possible. A precise replica is displayed at Korazim National Park: while the original is preserved in the Israel Museum.
• The Ritual Bath Complex (Mikveh): Located in the center of the village near the public buildings: this complex underscores the religious life of the residents. Korazim National Park showcases a pool reached by seven stone steps: covered with enormous basalt slabs. The presence of an Otzer cistern for collecting natural water reflects the strict adherence to purity laws within Korazim National Park.
• Residential Insulae and "Korazim Windows": Excavations have revealed several districts within the city. Korazim National Park is famous for its wealthy homes built around central courtyards. A unique feature found here is a row of windows in internal walls: allowing light and ventilation to flow through the rooms: a method now known as Korazim windows.
• Olive Oil Presses: The production of olive oil was the backbone of the local economy. Within the grounds of Korazim National Park: three oil presses have been identified. One has been partially restored: demonstrating the massive basalt millstones and presses used by ancient farmers in Korazim National Park.
• Sheikh Ramadan’s Tomb: A structure from the late Mamluk period nestled under an ancient Tabor oak. Linked by local tradition to a hero of Saladin’s army: it adds another historical layer to the cultural heritage of Korazim National Park.

History and Christian Pilgrimage:

Korazim reached its peak during the Byzantine era as a thriving Jewish center. Despite its prosperity: it is mentioned in the New Testament as one of the cities cursed by Jesus for its lack of repentance. Today: Korazim National Park stands as a world class tourist destination where visitors can explore these layers of biblical history while enjoying the natural beauty of the Galilee. The site is a perfect historic monument for those seeking spiritual reflection and archaeological depth in Korazim National Park.

Opening Hours and Essential Visitor Information:

Please note that entry to Korazim National Park closes strictly one hour before the official closing times listed on the Nativa portal.

• Summer Season: Sunday to Thursday and Saturday from 08:00 until 17:00. Friday and holiday eves until 16:00.
• Winter Season: Sunday to Thursday and Saturday from 08:00 until 16:00. Friday until 15:00.
• Special Holidays: On Rosh Hashanah and Passover eves: the site closes at 13:00. On the eve of Yom Kippur: Korazim National Park also closes at 13:00.
• Important Notice: Operating hours are subject to change by the administration due to weather or special events. We highly recommend checking the official website of the Israel Nature and Parks Authority for the most up to date information before visiting Korazim National Park.
• Pre registration: Booking in advance through the Nativa visit coordination system is recommended to ensure your entry into Korazim National Park during busy periods.

Trails and Accessibility:

• The Oil Press Trail: An easy hiking trail perfect for families: leading to the nearly complete ancient oil press in the western district of Korazim National Park.
• Korazim to Capernaum Trail: A 4 kilometer historical path that connects Korazim National Park with the site of Capernaum: offering primeval landscapes and views of the Sea of Galilee.
• Accessibility: The park provides accessible paths to the main viewpoints and the residential quarter: ensuring a comfortable experience for all guests at Korazim National Park.

Nativa Recommendation: Don't miss the "Digging in Time" activities often held at the park: where children can participate in real archaeological excavations. The Nativa portal invites you to experience the mystery and power of the basalt city at the magnificent Korazim National Park.