Monastery of Euthymius

Monastery of St. Othmios – A Journey Through Time into the Life of Byzantine Monks in the Judean Desert

The Monastery of St. Othmios is one of the most significant monasteries in the Judean Desert, reflecting the life of monks during the Byzantine period. Founded in the 5th century CE by St. Othmios, the monastery was a major spiritual center and served both as a place of solitude for the monks and as an inn for pilgrims traveling from Jerusalem to Jericho and to the baptismal site in the Jordan River.

Points of Interest at the Site:

• Ruins of the Byzantine Monastery – Church buildings, a crypt, monk cells, a kitchen, and residential areas that have been remarkably preserved.
• The Giant Water Reservoir – One of the largest discovered in Israel, which provided water for both the monks and the pilgrims staying at the monastery.
• Mosaics and Water Channels – A sophisticated system for water transport and preservation, providing evidence of the advanced engineering of the Byzantine period.

Historical Background:

St. Othmios was one of the leaders of the monastic movement in the Judean Desert, and established an important monastic center here in the 5th century CE. The monastery served as a guesthouse for monks and visitors, and became famous for its crypt where St. Othmios himself was buried. At the entrance to his tomb, a stone tablet was found, bearing testimony to the cultic ceremonies held in his honor.

Geography and Scenery:

The monastery is located in the Mishor Adumim plain, east of Ma'ale Adumim, near the historic route from Jerusalem to Jericho. The area is characterized by dramatic views of the Judean Desert, with fascinating rock formations in red and vibrant colors known as "Chatrorim."

How to Get There:

• From Jerusalem: Drive along Highway 1 towards Ma'ale Adumim, exit at the Mishor Adumim industrial area, near the Rami Levy supermarket branch.
• From Jericho: Drive west along Highway 1 towards Jerusalem, exit at Mishor Adumim.

Who Should Visit?

• History and archaeology enthusiasts
• Travelers in the Judean Desert looking for unique points of interest
• Organized groups interested in Byzantine monasticism and ancient sites

Opening Hours and Additional Information

Visits to the monastery are by group only, with prior coordination and a fee. For more details: 02-6338230

Recommendation for Travelers

The visit can be combined with a hike in Wadi Og or a desert trail in the Ma'ale Adumim area.

The Monastery of St. Othmios is a journey through time to the days of Byzantine monks, with a rare combination of archaeology, history, and breathtaking desert scenery.