Avdat National Park

Avdat National Park – A Jewel of the Incense Route in the Heart of the Desert

Avdat National Park is a World Heritage site in the heart of the Negev Mountains, preserving the remains of the ancient Nabatean city of Avdat. The city, named after the Nabatean king Obodas II, was established in the 4th century BCE and was a central stop along the "Incense Route" – a trade route linking ancient Arabia to the Mediterranean Sea. The park offers a fascinating visit among archaeological finds, breathtaking desert landscapes, and a rich historical story.

Main Points of Interest:

• Archaeological Video and Museum – At the entrance to the park, a video is shown in various languages, along with a 3D model of the city and archaeological exhibits.
• Byzantine Bathhouse – An exceptionally well-preserved ancient structure, including rooms with hot, lukewarm, and cold water.
• Avdat Fortress – A central and prominent building in the ancient city, used as a gathering place and administrative center.
• Avdat Churches – The city contains two Byzantine churches – the Western Church ("Saint Nicholas") and the Eastern Cathedral ("Church of the Saints and Martyrs").
• Tombs – Ancient caves with stunning reliefs from the Roman period.
• Zin Stream – Near the city is the impressive Zin Stream, with hiking trails and breathtaking desert views.

Archaeology and History:

Avdat was built as a central stop on the "Incense Route" that connected the Arabian Peninsula to the port of Gaza. The Nabateans, who were experts in desert survival, made Avdat a thriving economic and agricultural center. During the Byzantine period (4th–7th centuries CE), the city reached its peak, with the construction of magnificent public buildings, sophisticated water systems, and impressive churches. In 630 CE, the city was damaged by a severe earthquake and was shortly thereafter conquered by the Muslims.

Nature and Geography:

Avdat is located above the Zin Stream canyon, a stunning and beautiful desert wadi. Nearby, there are many desert springs, including Ein Avdat, Ein Ma'arif, and Ein Mor, which attract desert animals and unique vegetation.

How to Get There:

The national park is located on Route 40, between Mitzpe Ramon and Be'er Sheva, near Ben-Gurion University. Access is very convenient and clearly marked from the main road.

Who is This Visit Suitable For?

• Families and history and archaeology enthusiasts
• Hikers interested in an authentic experience of the Nabatean city
• Tour groups from both Israel and abroad looking for a unique site with breathtaking views

Useful Information for Visitors:

• Entry is by prior coordination with the Israel Nature and Parks Authority website
• It is recommended to bring water, a hat, sunscreen, and comfortable walking clothes
• The site has designated parking accessible for both private cars and buses

Avdat National Park – An unforgettable Nabatean experience in the heart of the desert!