HaBesor National Park (Eshkol Park)

HaBesor National Park – Eshkol Park: Water, History, and Nature in the Western Negev

HaBesor National Park (Eshkol Park) is a unique desert oasis in the heart of the Western Negev, offering visitors a rare combination of flowing water, ancient archaeological sites, hiking trails, and shaded picnic areas. The park, also known as Eshkol Park, is an ideal destination for family outings, picnics, cycling, and nature walks.

Main Points of Interest:

• Ein Bashor – A large, flowing spring with wading pools for the whole family to enjoy.
• Restored Railway Bridge – An ancient bridge from the British Mandate period, a remnant of the historic railway line that passed through the area.
• Shalaleh Lookout Hill – A panoramic viewpoint overlooking the vast Western Negev and a stunning 6th-century Byzantine mosaic.
• Poplar Grove – Beautiful trees, especially in winter when the yellow autumn leaves add to the charm.
• Easy Bicycle Trails – Two circular bike trails, 2.2 km and 7.5 km long, suitable for families.
• Disc Golf Course – A unique and fun activity for the whole family, with 18 stations for frisbee tossing.
• Equipped Campsite – A well-maintained and equipped camping site, suitable for family camping and caravans.

Historical Background:

The area of HaBesor National Park has been inhabited since ancient times. Archaeological remains of a Bronze Age settlement, an Egyptian road station from the Pharaohs' era, and a Hellenistic-era road station have been found at the site. During the British Mandate, a water station was built for the British army, and its remains can still be seen in the park.

Nature and Geography:

HaBesor Stream is one of the largest streams in Israel, with a wide drainage basin and strong water sources. Its waters flow throughout the year, making the area a lush green oasis in the heart of the desert. The region hosts unique vegetation that attracts various animals, including birds, mammals, and rare reptiles.

How to Get There?

• Arrival from Beer Sheva: Drive east on Highway 25, then turn north onto Highway 241, and follow the signs to Eshkol Park.
• Arrival from the Central Region: Drive south on Highways 4 or 6 towards Beer Sheva, connect to Highway 25, then turn west onto Highway 241 to the park entrance.

Who Should Visit?

• Families looking for nature outings with water and picnic spots
• History and archaeology enthusiasts
• Bicycle riders and families with children of all ages

Opening Hours and Additional Information:

Entry to the park is by prior arrangement through the Nature and Parks Authority website. It is recommended to check availability before arriving.

Tip for Visitors:

Bring swimwear, picnic equipment, and bicycles to enjoy everything the park has to offer.

HaBesor National Park (Eshkol Park) is a unique family desert oasis, combining recreation, rich nature, and fascinating history. An unforgettable desert experience awaits you!