National Park Nabi Samuel – A Meeting of History, Archaeology, and Breathtaking Scenery
National Park Nabi Samuel is a unique site that combines fascinating historical remains, breathtaking nature, and profound significance for Jews, Christians, and Muslims alike. The site is located at an elevation of 885 meters above sea level and offers a stunning view of the Jerusalem mountains, the Judean Desert, and the coastal plain.
Points of Interest on the Site:
- Prophet Samuel’s Tomb – Jewish, Christian, and Muslim tradition identifies this site as the burial place of the Prophet Samuel. The tomb is located in a cave carved into the rock beneath the main structure.
- Remains of a Second Temple Settlement – Two rows of buildings from the Hasmonean period (2nd century BCE) have been uncovered, with structures that have been preserved up to an impressive height of 4 meters.
- Crusader Fortress – A large and impressive structure from the 12th century, built by the Crusaders. The fortress incorporates a Romanesque church, later expanded with a mosque and Muslim elements.
- Hannah’s Spring – A small spring flowing from a cave near a grove of olive, fig, and mulberry trees.
- The Western Moat and Crusader Quarry – Evidence of the Crusaders' impressive building works, including the carving of construction stones for the fortress walls.
- Ancient Industrial Facilities – Remains of a Byzantine winepress, a Mamluk-era furnace for metalworking, and a kiln for firing ceramics.
Historical Background:
The site was already identified in the Bible with Mizpah, the place where the Prophet Samuel judged Israel. Judah Maccabee gathered his soldiers here before a significant battle against the Greeks in 165 BCE.
During the Byzantine period, a monastery was built at the site, and in the Crusader period, it served as a strategic observation point on the road to Jerusalem, which led to the construction of a large fortress.
In the 14th century, the site became a Muslim prayer site, and a mosque was built within the Crusader structure.
In modern wars – World War I, the War of Independence, and the Six-Day War – battles were fought over control of the area due to its strategic importance.
How to Get There:
- From Jerusalem: A short drive north of the city, along Highway 436 toward Ramot, turning left onto the road leading to Nabi Samuel according to the signs.
- From Tel Aviv: Drive along Highway 1 toward Jerusalem, exit at the Givat Shaul interchange, and continue along Highway 436.
Who Should Visit?
- History and archaeology enthusiasts
- Travelers seeking panoramic views of Jerusalem and the surrounding area
- Visitors interested in the religious significance of the site
Opening Hours and Additional Information
The site is open to visitors from Monday to Friday, with an entrance fee. It is recommended to check the hours of operation on the Nature and Parks Authority website.
Recommendation for Travelers
It is recommended to combine the visit with a hiking trail in the Jerusalem mountains and other nearby sites.
National Park Nabi Samuel is a place where nature, history, and religion converge, creating an unforgettable experience for every visitor.
