Wadi Qelt Nature Reserve – A Natural Gem in the Judean Desert
Wadi Qelt Nature Reserve (Nahal Prat) is one of the few perennial streams in the Judean Desert, combining clear waters, lush vegetation, and a fascinating history of desert monasticism. The stream flows year-round, thanks to its large springs: Ein Prat, Ein Mavo, and Ein Kelt, giving the reserve the character of a green oasis in the midst of a barren landscape.
Points of Interest at the Site:
- Ein Prat – A flowing spring that feeds into a natural rock pool and creates a steady stream.
- Paran Monastery – One of the earliest monasteries in the Judean Desert, established in the 4th century CE by the monk Chariton.
- Cliff Climbing Area – A designated rock climbing area for experienced climbers only.
- Khirbet Almit – An archaeological site from the early Israelite period, identified with the biblical city of Almon.
- Tamar Pool – A natural water pool next to a marked hiking trail (currently closed due to low water levels).
- Shaded Picnic Area – A resting point by the spring’s waters with seating tables and a stunning view.
An Oasis Between Cliffs and Flowing Waters
Thanks to the steady flow of Wadi Qelt, the reserve hosts rare habitats for dozens of bird species, reptiles, and desert mammals. Among the residents of the reserve, one can find porcupines, rock hyraxes, hyenas, and even wolves. Raptors such as vultures and kestrels are also spotted in the area, enjoying the high cliffs along the stream.
Historical Background and Heritage:
- Biblical Antiquities: Some researchers associate Wadi Qelt with the biblical stream of Cherith, where the prophet Elijah fled (1 Kings 17:3).
- Ancient Water Aqueducts: From the Hasmonean period to the present day, the spring waters have been used for irrigation and industry – from Hasmonean aqueducts to modern ones from the 20th century.
- Desert Monasticism: Paran Monastery was founded in 330 CE and became one of the first centers of monasticism in the desert. The monastery was abandoned and rebuilt several times and still houses monks from the Greek Orthodox Church.
How to Get There:
- From Jerusalem: Drive on Highway 1 towards Ma'ale Adumim, turn north onto Highway 437 leading to the Almon settlement, and follow the signs to the reserve.
- From Jericho: Drive on Highway 90 north, turn west onto Highway 437, and enter the reserve from there.
Who Should Visit?
- Nature and Water Enthusiasts looking for a green oasis in the Judean Desert
- Hikers looking for challenging trails with breathtaking views
- History and Byzantine Monasticism Lovers
Opening Hours and Additional Information – It is recommended to check the Israel Nature and Parks Authority website before visiting, particularly regarding the availability of swimming pools and hiking trails.
Recommendation for Travelers – Bring swimwear, comfortable walking shoes, and plenty of drinking water, especially on hot summer days.
Wadi Qelt Nature Reserve is a rare combination of flowing water, ancient landscapes, and history – a fascinating natural experience in the heart of the Judean Desert.
