Ein Gedi Nature Reserve – A Desert Oasis in the Heart of the Desert
Ein Gedi Nature Reserve is one of the most beautiful and unique reserves in Israel, combining the landscapes of the Judean Desert, fresh water springs, waterfalls, and natural pools. At the heart of the reserve lies the Ein Gedi oasis, which offers a variety of hiking trails for all levels, alongside fascinating ancient ruins, rich history, and a unique plant and animal world.
Main Points of Interest:
- David's Waterfall – A stunning waterfall that flows year-round in the David Stream. It is suitable for an easy, family-friendly hike.
- Arugot Stream – A wet trail for the whole family with natural pools and a hidden waterfall in the heart of the canyon.
- Ein Gedi Antiquities – Remains of an ancient Jewish settlement and a 6th-century synagogue with a magnificent mosaic floor.
- Escape Room - The Fragrance of the Myrrh – A unique game experience that tells the story of Ein Gedi and the legendary fragrance.
- Ein Gedi Spring – A natural spring surrounded by lush greenery, with remnants of an ancient flour mill.
- The Chalcolithic Temple – An ancient religious structure dating back about 5,000 years, evidence of early settlement in the area.
- The Oasis Trail – A walking trail connecting David’s Stream, Arugot Stream, and the Ein Gedi Antiquities, with information stations about the local flora, fauna, and sinkholes in the area.
Recommended Scenic Views:
- Mount Yishai – A panoramic northern view of the Dead Sea and the Judean Desert.
- Ein Gedi Ascent – A viewpoint located between David’s Stream and Arugot Stream.
- Mount Tzruya – A breathtaking southern viewpoint above Kibbutz Ein Gedi and Arugot Stream.
Flora and Fauna in the Reserve:
The reserve offers a unique blend of desert and oasis vegetation. Among the common trees, you can find the common jujube, the acacia, the Sudanese moringa, the tamarisk, and the Euphrates poplar. The reserve is also home to a variety of unique animals, including Nubian ibexes, rock hyraxes, wolves, hyenas, and rare birds such as eagles and vultures.
Geology and Landscape:
The reserve is located along the Syrian-African Rift, formed due to the creation of the Dead Sea Basin. The topographical difference in the reserve reaches 600 meters, making it one of the most dramatic reserves in Israel’s landscape.
How to Get There?
The reserve is located on Route 90, near Kibbutz Ein Gedi, between the Dead Sea and Masada.
Tips for the Trip:
- It is recommended to bring water, a hat, and sunscreen.
- Entry to Arugot Stream and the wet trails is only allowed during the official operating hours of the Israel Nature and Parks Authority.
- Do not enter the water outside the designated areas.
Ein Gedi Nature Reserve is a must-visit destination for nature lovers, history buffs, and adventure seekers in the Judean Desert!
